21 Misunderstandings of Calvinism: The Second Misunderstanding

by | Oct 26, 2015 | Reformed Theology

I. Misunderstandings related to Total Depravity

(2)     Calvinists do not believe in human responsibility!

This assertion is also a slander on authentic Calvinism.  Calvinists not only believe that men have a natural liberty, but they also agree that men are responsible for their actions because of that natural liberty.

The reason why Arminians claim that Calvinists deny human responsibility is that they have adopted what amounts to a Pelagian premise into their theology.  They believe that responsibility assumes ability.  The notion that responsibility for doing something assumes ability to do something is not true—if you are talking about moral ability.  The Bible in many places teaches that men cannot come to Christ, but it still holds them responsible to do so.

John 6:44  No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day.

John 6:65  And He was saying, “For this reason I have said to you, that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted him from the Father.”

I am in agreement with the great Calvinists Jonathan Edwards and Andrew Fuller who made a distinction between natural and moral ability.  I think in making this distinction they are simply enlarging on what the Confession already teaches.  Human responsibility assumes natural ability, but it does not assume moral ability.  God does not tell us to run one minute miles.  He does tell us to do things which He has given us the natural ability to do.  We are able to love and trust and be sorry.  We have the natural ability to do such things.  But we do not have the moral ability to love and trust and be sorry about the right things.  Thus, God tells us to do things that, because of sin, we do not have the moral ability to do.  John 5:40 rebukes the Jews precisely for not coming to Christ for salvation:  “and you are unwilling to come to Me so that you may have life.”

The Third and Fourth Misunderstandings

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